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The Queue: Virgil Ortiz

The Cochiti Pueblo, New Mexico–based ceramist and fashion designer crafts a futuristic vision of the past with traditional Cochiti pottery.

Ortiz shares his favorite ceramists who work on a grand scale, the science fiction series that inspires his work, and how Cochiti pottery carries tradition and history.

By Shivaun Watchorn
March 6, 2023

Photo courtesy of the artist

Virgil Ortiz in the Archie Bray ceramic studio crafting a large-scale bust, October 2021.

Pueblo history comes to life in Virgil Ortiz’s sci-fi-influenced pottery.

For the past 20 years, Virgil Ortiz has been using ceramics to keep alive the memory of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680—an uprising against Spanish colonizers by the Indigenous people of what is now New Mexico—in an epic project called Revolt 1680/2180. Ortiz comes from a family of storied Cochiti Pueblo potters and learned the craft from his grandmother, Laurencita Herrera, and mother, Seferina Ortiz, both widely collected artists working in traditional figurative and vessel forms. Steeped in art from birth, Ortiz has incorporated Cochiti traditions, science fiction narratives, multimedia, and fashion into his vast artistic world. Claire Voon wrote about Ortiz’s visionary work in “The Ceramist and the Superheroes” in the Spring 2023 issue of American Craft.

How do you describe your work or practice in 50 words or less?

My work is based on educating people globally about the 1680 Pueblo Revolt, a historical event that has been swept under the carpet, not taught in schools, and omitted in textbooks. It’s an awakening of the truth and education of Pueblo history. I’m reviving social commentary in my traditional clay works and recording a timeline of past and current events.

Photo by Ungelbah Davila

Ortiz next to one of his Recon Watchmen sculptures at the home of collector Dan Crane in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

What are your favorite / go-to tools in your studio?

It depends on what medium of art I am working on that day. Music is an essential element that is constantly bumping, no matter what I do in my studio. If I work on clay, I love using clay tools that my mother handed down to me. For creating garments, the rotary cutter is a must. Digitally, Photoshop is at the top of the list.

If you could have any contemporary craft artist’s work in your home, whose would it be and why?

The gargantuan ceramic works of Cristina Córdova and Juan de Dios immediately come to mind. Their massive creations are not only an inspiration, but the stories they tell through art are critical. I connect with their works because they also use art to educate about their bloodline and where they come from.

What are your favorite current sci-fi or fantasy series? Do they include craft?

The film Prometheus from the Alien saga is forever ingrained into my brain. The entire series was created around one of my all-time favorite artists, H. R. Giger. His artwork combines humans and machines; he calls it biomechanical. Perceiving and looking into the future resonates with me—it helps me to reach a demographic of sci-fi fans using art and unexpected imagery.

Photo by Virgil Ortiz

Master & Tics, 2022, Cochiti red clay, white clay slip, red clay slip, black pigment (wild spinach), Master: 29 x 18 x 10 in.; Tic (left): 8 x 5 x 13 in.; Tic (right): 7.5 x 11 x 12 in. In the permanent collection of Fondation Cartier pour I’art contemporain, Paris, France.

  • Photo by Virgil Ortiz

    An installation view of Ortiz's upcoming exhibition Revolt 1680/2180: Runners + Gliders at Denver's History Colorado Museum. The exhibition, which incorporates clay, photography, and augmented reality, opens in May 2023.

  • Photo by Virgil Ortiz

    The Revolt Chargers, characters in Ortiz’s Revolt 1680/2180 saga, were created during a residency at the Reitz Ranch Center for Ceramic Arts in 2020.

What do you want people to know about Cochiti pottery?

Our people’s clay works are a timeline and recording of our history. We are still utilizing age-old methods and materials handed down to us. It connects me to our ancestors and provides therapy, prayer, and teachings. I want Cochiti clay works to inspire humankind to acknowledge our history, which has been on the verge of being erased. It’s a reminder of all the atrocities that our people have faced and survived and of the strength not to let it happen again.

Which artists, craft exhibitions, or projects do you think the world should know about, and why?

I recently had the opportunity to view and experience the work of photographer and human rights activist Claudia Andujar at her show The Yanomami Struggle in New York City. For over five decades, she has devoted her life to photographing and protecting the Yanomami, one of Brazil’s largest Indigenous groups. This exhibition speaks directly to me because of the similarities between the colonization and genocide that happened to our Pueblo people and what is currently happening to the Yanomami. Alongside her work, a selection of Yanomami drawings are also featured, depicting their own perception of nature and the universe—a must-see.

 

Shivaun Watchorn is associate editor of American Craft.

Photo by Kamden Storm

Recon Watchmen are characters in Ortiz’s epic science fiction Revolt 1680/2180 project. Clad in silk costumes designed by Ortiz and silicone, latex, and resin masks, and armed with foam shields and metal and wood weapons, the Recon Watchmen are guardians and protectors of Pueblo culture and tradition.

This article was made possible with support from the Windgate Foundation.

Check out Virgil Ortiz's epic work online.

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